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Porcelain Worktop For Kitchen & Bathroom
It is a white, glass-like, translucent, non-porous, hard ceramic manufactured by burning clay-type materials at high temperatures. Its characteristics include hardness, whiteness and translucency. Porcelain worktop shows high mechanical resistance, high density and low porosity, which combine to make porcelain materials durable, innocuous, soft to the touch and beautiful. Anciently, they were used to create cups, plates, decoration items, etc. Some exquisite Porcelain worktop was even used for manufacturing prized items and served as gifts. In the present day, they are used for various purposes like flooring, countertops, crockeries, decorative objects, laboratory equipment and electrical insulators. Learn More
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Introduction To Porcelain
Porcelain worktops, unlike natural stones, are a man-made material created through a process called sintering. This ceramic material is made by heating substances that generally include kaolinite in a kiln to temperatures between 1,200 and 1,400 °C (2,200 and 2,600 °F). Its firmness and translucence, relative to other types of pottery, result from vitrification and formation of the mineral mullite within the body at these high temperatures. Though definitions vary, they are often categorised into hard-paste, soft-paste and bone China. The category that an object belongs to depends on the paste composition required to make the object's body and, therefore, firing conditions.
Natural stones like Granite, Marble, and Quartzite, extensively preferred by consumers for kitchen worktops, are expensive and only affordable for some homeowners. Some people are practical and economical about their choices in designing their homes and commercial spaces and want to do so without compromising on aesthetics and characteristics. Porcelain tiles fit situations like those. If you have a remodelling idea, they are an option worth considering, as they make great kitchen and bathroom worktops.
Colours Of Porcelain Worktops
The variation in pigmentation and pattern can be done during the last few steps of the making process for a man-made material. This provides an array of options for the different preferences of customers in the market. Though they can have designs and variations similar to Marble and other natural stone worktops, discolouration that is prevalent in those stones is fine. Porcelain worktops in the kitchen are handled to slow down the process of hypopigmentation.
Some popular colour patterns like Nero Marquina and Absolute black Porcelain can elevate your design to suit indoor and outdoor tile designs.
Sealing: Bathroom Worktops
Unlike Granite, which needs an annual or every six months re-sealing, they do not necessarily require one under extreme conditions. The excellent non-porous feature of Porcelain worktops is highly attributed to its extreme heat glazing process. The minerals are melted and cover the majority of the pores.
History Of Porcelain
Porcelain originated during the dynasty of Tang in China, but the high-quality ones utilised in modern ware were developed in the Yuan. The Chinese floor tile consisted of kaolin and pegmatite, a coarse type of Granite. European potters needed to be more knowledgeable about porcelain until Chinese wares were imported during the Middle Ages. Though European potters tried to duplicate the material, the attempt was unsuccessful. During the experimental trials, they developed what is known as artificial porcelain by mixing clay and ground glass. Efforts continued to develop true material throughout 1707. Two Germans named Ehrenfried Walter von Tschirnhaus and Johann Friedrich Böttger succeeded in finding its true composition. Instead of the ground glass used earlier, they combined clay with ground feldspar. This development inspired people to seek out more applications of it.
Porcelain worktops are comparatively new in the stone business. However, they still have history. They have been used for flooring, wall cladding, and all kinds of other ventures for many, many years. Freshly, they are being considered as a material suitable for kitchen worktops.
Composition Of Porcelain
It is made of China clay, also referred to as kaolinite, feldspar, metal oxides, and silica. All the substances are homogenised under extreme conditions to manufacture this material. The material is robust and immune to chips, scratches, stains, and heat.
Natural Characteristics Of Porcelain
The characteristic features of slabs have grasped the attention of homeowners in recent years. They are constantly rising in demand and are turning the tide for several choosing them as Porcelain worktop material. Here are some excellent features of the material admired by its customers:
Stain Resistance
The non-porous feature of the Porcelain worktop is suitable for any kitchens to keep stains away. This characteristic is achieved during the manufacturing process. When the minerals are exposed to extremely hot temperatures, the mineral content melts and seals the porcelain.
Heat Resistance
The process of manufacturing porcelain tile, sintering, involves intense hot temperatures, which makes this material prone to heat. When a hot pan is placed on top of the worktop, there will be no risk of dark scorched spots, even though using trivets will not be disadvantageous.
Scratch Resistance
The level of scratch resistance is comparable to that of Quartz and Granite. However, the direct interaction of ceramic knives leaves scratch marks on the surface of worktops. Therefore, a wooden chopping board is recommended whenever knives are used on your counters to prevent direct contact between the knife and the countertop.
Durability And Hardness
Porcelain Kitchen worktops are durable enough to resist wear and tear. Likewise, hardness is also a chief feature to consider so that your countertop does not run the risk of cracks, cuts, or chips easily. They have amazing distinctive durability and hardness, close to natural stone. However, appropriate care and maintenance must be given to ensure a longer life and lasting beauty.
Resistance To UV Rays
Unlike conventional natural stones like marble worktops, porcelain tiles are resistant to ultraviolet rays, preventing any discolouration on their surface due to sun exposure. This makes them qualified to build outdoor kitchen worktops.
Finishes Of Porcelain
Polished Finish:
The most common finish for any slab. The qualities of the stone are highlighted well on a polished surface to make the colours and texture stand out vibrantly. For instance, Calacatta Gold Porcelain slabs with a polished finish create a stunning look to your designs. The surfaces are easy to clean as they are sealed to keep liquid and moisture from the stone from seeping in.
Honed Or Matte Finish:
The honed finish of the Porcelain worktop, also called matte and buffed, creates a smooth-looking surface that avoids shiny reflecting surfaces. The honed finish is a preferred option for flooring to prevent the threat of slippery surfaces.
Fabrication And Installation Of Porcelain
Work-tops help homeowners get quotes on the desired stone for Kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom fabrication & installations. Homeowners can connect with our registered KBB network of fabricators with experience in installation and knowledge to give the best advice. Our KBB network can offer planning, designing, and implementation of the design that perfectly suits to create your dream home.
Remodelling Project
Work-tops is the right destination for queries like "worktops near me" and "cheap kitchen worktops". Remodel your living space by choosing stylish contemporary or traditional designs from Work-tops.
Maintenance Of Porcelain
Some significant cleaning tips can be practised for daily cleaning of these countertops. Use pH-neutral liquid soaps or detergents to sanitise its surface. This practice will promote the hygienic condition of slabs. Avoid harsh chemical detergents or formulas and use non-abrasive wipers or cloth to avoid scratch marks and loss of the lustrous polish.
Soak a cloth in a soap solution, wipe the surface thoroughly and rinse it off with water. Wipe it again with a dry microfiber cloth. Avoid moisture to ensure there are no dried watermarks on the surface. Hot water for cleaning and wiping cloth would suffice for the spills on the countertop. Though they resist citric liquids, it is highly recommended not to spill any of the surfaces of the stone.
Maintaining a worktop requires regular cleaning after meal preparation and in every situation that includes contact, like placing handbags and things alike. Regular cleaning will avoid the spread of bacterial contamination.